New Indo-Danish project is situated 29 km out-of Bangalore, thirteen° northern of one’s equator and you will 880 yards above sea-level
The new climate is tropical monsoon, which have day-after-day temperature between 10°C about chill seasons so you’re able to 38°C from the gorgeous year, sufficient reason for cousin humidities off 63 and you may 86 per cent on lifeless and rainy year respectively.
A maximum of 18 bulls and you will 223 expecting heifers was indeed brought in. These types of animals were utilized getting purebreeding within opportunity ranch. Men progeny was in fact ended up selling having reproduction aim so you can private farmers, nevertheless wasn’t you can to trace the fresh new progeny from such bulls to virtually any higher the quantity. Still, it absolutely was you can to evaluate this new overall performance away from ladies crossbreds within this this new constraints of your expansion the main Indo-Danish investment.
Eating and government on Indo-Danish opportunity was basically practised according to Danish requirements as far as possible. The details have been analysed using the least squares method, for this reason correcting to possess environment outcomes. The cattle of Reddish Danish breed were classified toward about three groups: cows imported out-of Denmark, cattle created in the India out of sires away from Denmark (we.age. first-produced lower legs out of imported heifers), and you can cattle born from inside the Asia out of Indianbred Red-colored Danish sires. Dining table step 3 reveals the fresh dairy returns, butterfat production and you may calving menstruation of these around three groups of cattle.
% of Purple Danish family genes regarding calf | Abortions step 1 | Stillbirths step 1 | Death up to half a year | Death regarding 6 months so you’re able to calving | ||||
Quantity of pregnancies | Regularity % | Number of calves born | Volume % | Amount of heifer calves | Regularity % | Quantity of half dozen-month-dated heifers | Volume % | |
0 | 170 | cuatro.six | 165 | 6.6 | 58 | 15.5 | 37 | 5.cuatro |
– | step 1 163 | 5.4 | step one 085 | 5.six | 4fifty | nine.1 | 243 | ten.seven |
50 | 923 | step 1.8 | 886 | cuatro.4 | 477 | 3.7 | forty two2 | dos.0 |
– | 549 | 5.0 | 517 | six.0 | 251 | 8.8 | 146 | nine.6 |
75 | 1 835 | 3.8 | step 1 716 | 3.8 | 634 | eight.4 | 529 | 9.step one |
– | 406 | 5.step three | 376 | step 3.step 3 | 152 | 9.2 | 130 | 20.0 |
a hundred | 2ninety | 21.5 | 222 | 5.1 | 96 | seven.3 | 93 | 23.7 |
Such overall performance might be talked about regarding the after the area
Such results might possibly be discussed in the adopting the part
% off Purple Danish genes | Foundation female | Very first lactation step 1 | 2nd lactation step 1 | Calving Interval step one | ||||
Number | Years | Milk produce | Pounds yield | Number | Milk products produce | Fat yield | Number | |
Weeks | Kilogram | Kg | Days | |||||
0 | Indian milch types | 33 | 34.8 | 987 | thirty-six | 1 100 | 188 | 467 |
Indigenous otherwise enhanced native | 90 | twenty eight.eight | step one 100 | 7 | 1 193 | 85 | 421 | |
50 | Native | 129 | 28.2 | step one 128 | 83 | step one 411 | 276 | 410 |
50 | Increased local | 146 | twenty-seven.step three | step one.256 | 107 | step 1 608 | 385 | 419 |
50 | Indian milch breeds | 36 | twenty eight.0 | step one 960 | 18 | dos 255 | 59 | 443 |
75 | Native | 119 | 29.0 | step one 689 | 72 | step one 996 | 242 | 446 |
75 | Enhanced local | 236 | twenty eight.8 | 1 875 | 156 | 2 210 | 509 | 441 |
Indigenous or increased indigenous | 76 | 30.eight | 1 928 | 53 | dos 238 | 166 | 464 | |
100 | Red-colored Danish created into the Thailand | 44 | 31.2 | 2 305 | 17 | dos 760 | forty-eight | 525 |
100 | Purple Danish produced into the Denmark | 94 | 29.0 | step three.445 | 51 | 2 561 | 126 | 480 |
The difference from 326 kg dairy and you will 11 kg butterfat ranging from cattle imported from Denmark and people created inside India off sires from Denmark was partially genetic and you may partly environment. Hereditary variations are expected since the imported pets was in fact a selected try of one’s society out-of Denong the brand new lower legs produced inside India. Environment variations are caused by variations in feeding, government and you may/ or climate while in the rearing.
The real difference from 275 kilogram dairy and you may fifteen kilogram butterfat ranging from cows created into the Asia by the sires off Denmark and those from the Indian-produced sires try a way of measuring the essential difference between both sire communities. It’s presumably because of sires regarding Denmark are picked to your the basis off progency assessment, whereas sires from Asia was indeed picked based on pedigrees just.
Breeding group | 305-time produce step one | Lactation size | Calving period 1 | |||
Number | Milk | Fat | Number | |||
Kg | Days | Days | ||||
Produced during the Denmark, brought in prior to calving | 314 | cuatro 111 | 173 | 425 | 276 | 478 |
Created for the India, sire out of Denmark | 108 | 3 785 | 162 | 391 | 94 | 457 |
Created within the Asia, sire regarding Asia | 169 | 3 510 | 147 | 392 | 121 | 454 |
Breeding group | 305-date produce 1 | Lactation size | Calving interval step one | |||
Number | Milk | Fat | Number | |||
Kg | Days | Days | ||||
Red Sindhi | 8 | step one 522 | 66 | 329 | 5 | 538 |
Increased local cattle | 1 012 | 2 204 | 100 | 347 | 594 | 478 |
Red Danish ? Improved regional cattle | 114 | 2 661 | 117 | 405 | 70 | 480 |
Purple Danish ? Red Sindhi | 31 | step three 180 | 152 | 377 | 21 | 417 |
Red Danish ? Hallikar | 13 | dos 335 | 100 | 405 | 6 | 468 |
Milk recording first started for the towns in the Bangalore area from inside the 1967 for the recording off twenty-four cows. When you look at the 1974 a total of 772 cows had been milk products recorded. As well as the milk products tape system, a consultative plan towards the serving was run. Ergo cows have been provided based on development. Inside the wet seasons of a lot farmers provided eco-friendly fodder, when you find yourself within the lifeless 12 months most farmers provided simply straw and you may focuses.