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In particular, medical colleges out-of Salerno and you will Montpellier had been vehiclesfor the fresh dissemination ones works
4. Dark ages
A while before, Bishop Nestorius (381-451 approx.), whom took refuge in-between East within the an area anywhere between the present Iraq and you may Egypt, got introduced which have your their experience with ancient research, leading to this new bequeath away from Greek-Roman drug throughout these parts.
The new governmental incidents of one’s early Dark ages caused good rupture ranging from Christian European countries, along with its auctoritas culture — in the possession of regarding but a few scholars — and the Middle east of one’s Caliphs, in which thanks to a climate regarding endurance and you can social ferment, this new messages out of Hippocrates and Galen was in fact translated and commented on the within the Arabic, to get widespread and you can really-identified .
Within this perspective, one or two high researchers do their work : the latest Persian Avicenna (980-1037) [8, 9] in addition to Andalusian Jew Maimonides (1135-1204) . Because of him or her, the latest heritage out of Hippocrates and you may Galen isn’t just was able, but advances through the Europe: brand new Reconquista from Spain (718-1492) and you will the latest connectivity with the Near Eastern promote very important cultural transfers, Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine and you can Galen’s Corpus try diffused and additionally new Latin translations ascribed so you can Gerard from Cremona (1114-1187), when you find yourself Maimonides’ texts is disseminated regarding the Jewish world, along with other basic medical texts, using translations from the Ibn Tibbon loved ones (13-14 th many years).
This is exactly how Hippocratic axioms of melancholia and you will hysteria spread inside late-gothic Europe, and in informed circles such infection was in fact handled centered on just what we will label the latest “scientific” vision. In particular, that it advocated the use of melissa because the a natural remedy will down comforter (melissa are sensed higher level inside instances of sleep disorder, epilepsy, depression, passing out fits, an such like.) [step 3, 12]. (далее…)