In particular, medical colleges out-of Salerno and you will Montpellier had been vehiclesfor the fresh dissemination ones works
4. Dark ages
A while before, Bishop Nestorius (381-451 approx.), whom took refuge in-between East within the an area anywhere between the present Iraq and you may Egypt, got introduced which have your their experience with ancient research, leading to this new bequeath away from Greek-Roman drug throughout these parts.
The new governmental incidents of one’s early Dark ages caused good rupture ranging from Christian European countries, along with its auctoritas culture — in the possession of regarding but a few scholars — and the Middle east of one’s Caliphs, in which thanks to a climate regarding endurance and you can social ferment, this new messages out of Hippocrates and Galen was in fact translated and commented on the within the Arabic, to get widespread and you can really-identified .
Within this perspective, one or two high researchers do their work : the latest Persian Avicenna (980-1037) [8, 9] in addition to Andalusian Jew Maimonides (1135-1204) . Because of him or her, the latest heritage out of Hippocrates and you may Galen isn’t just was able, but advances through the Europe: brand new Reconquista from Spain (718-1492) and you will the latest connectivity with the Near Eastern promote very important cultural transfers, Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine and you can Galen’s Corpus try diffused and additionally new Latin translations ascribed so you can Gerard from Cremona (1114-1187), when you find yourself Maimonides’ texts is disseminated regarding the Jewish world, along with other basic medical texts, using translations from the Ibn Tibbon loved ones (13-14 th many years).
This is exactly how Hippocratic axioms of melancholia and you will hysteria spread inside late-gothic Europe, and in informed circles such infection was in fact handled centered on just what we will label the latest “scientific” vision. In particular, that it advocated the use of melissa because the a natural remedy will down comforter (melissa are sensed higher level inside instances of sleep disorder, epilepsy, depression, passing out fits, an such like.) [step 3, 12].
As well as the natural remedies, a sort of «psychotherapy» put up, experienced not simply by the Avicenna, but also for example by Arnaldus from House Nova (1240-1311). Aforementioned, felt medieval Europe’s most useful doctor, was measured including Galen and Avicenna on inventories off physicians’ libraries throughout the Progressive point in time .
It is quite fascinating to notice you 
to definitely on many treatises diffused at that time (Constantine the fresh African’s Viaticum and you will Pantegni, but also the Canon regarding Avicenna and you may Arnaldus off Property Nova’s texts) lady was usually maybe not referred to as «patients» becoming recovered but alternatively because the «end up in » from a certain person situation, defined as amor heroycus or even the madness out of like, unfulfilled libido .
But we can’t discuss women’ wellness around Decades versus citing Trotula de Ruggiero off Salerno (11 th 100 years). When you are just like the a woman she you certainly will never be a great magister, Trotula is definitely the basic ladies doc inside Religious European countries: she belonged for the positions from greatest girls active in the Salerno University however, discredited, and others, because of the Arnaldus out-of Property Nova .
Following the slip of your own Roman Kingdom, Greek-Roman scientific community had their the brand new epicenter during the Byzantium, where physicians passed down Galen’s science in the place of making any tall inous is Paul out-of Aegina, 625-690 Ad)
Named sanatrix Salernitana, Trotula try a specialist in the women’ diseases and you can conditions. Recognizing people as actually more susceptible than males, she informed me the distress linked to gynecological disease was “intimate”: people tend to, off shame, don’t show the difficulties toward doctor. The woman most popular works, De- passionibus mulierum ante, from inside the et post partum, marketing females issues, in addition to hysteria. Faithful into teachings off Hippocrates, Trotula are devoted to the analysis out of women’ disease, at which she tried to get the newest treasures, without getting dependent on new prejudices and you may morals out of her time, and offering advice on how to placate sexual desire: inside her functions abstinence can be regarded as a factor in illness and you can she advises sedative remedies like musk petroleum or mint .